Tooth sensitivity: causes, symptoms, and treatment

Tooth sensitivity is a common problem that affects many people worldwide. Although it may seem like a minor ailment, it can significantly disrupt daily life, causing pain and discomfort even during basic activities such as eating or drinking. Therefore, it is important to understand what causes tooth sensitivity, what its symptoms are, and how it can be effectively treated.

CAUSES OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY

Tooth sensitivity can have various causes, with one of the most common being the exposure of tooth roots. This often occurs due to:

Enamel erosion: Excessive consumption of acidic beverages and foods, brushing teeth too hard or too frequently, as well as bruxism can lead to gradual enamel erosion, exposing the dentin and increasing tooth sensitivity.

Temperature extremes: Consuming hot or cold foods and drinks can trigger a reaction in the form of pain in individuals with tooth sensitivity.

Tooth damage: Fractures, cavities, or damaged fillings can lead to sensitivity.

Gum recession: Gum recession can expose the roots of the teeth, causing sensitivity.

SYMPTOMS OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY

The most common symptom of tooth sensitivity is a sudden, sharp pain after contact with hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances. Some individuals may also experience pain while brushing their teeth or when breathing through their mouths in cold air.

TREATMENT OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY

The treatment of tooth sensitivity depends on the underlying cause of the problem. Here are a few effective ways to alleviate tooth sensitivity:

Specialized toothpaste: There are toothpastes specifically designed for people with tooth sensitivity, which contain ingredients such as fluoride, strontium, and potassium nitrate that can help reduce sensitivity.

Desensitizing agents: For sudden pain associated with tooth sensitivity, special gels or rinses available over the counter can be used.

Fluoride varnishes: Applying fluoride varnishes by a dentist can help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity.

Fillings or dental procedures: In cases of more severe tooth damage, such as cavities or fractures, fillings or crowns may be necessary.

It is important to consult with an experienced dentist if you experience tooth sensitivity problems, as they can help identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Regular dental check-ups are also crucial for preventive care and early detection of tooth problems. Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding factors that can lead to tooth sensitivity are also key to maintaining a healthy smile.